Systemd-networkd
Tumbleweed offers network configuration through yast2 lan. Both Wicked and NetworkManager are powerful and flexible. systemd-networkd is a third option: systemd-networkd
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Configuration examples
Minimal Home Network
Home Networking Basics: How to Set Up a Home Network
The configuration below was tested with Tumbleweed linking to a custom Fritz!Box 7360 supplied by M-net. It incorporates a Wireless access point, Ethernet switch, DSL modem and Router in a single box. Default name and address are fritz.box / 192.168.178.1. Other routers will use different values. However the sample configuration should work for them with appropriate changes.
Configuration Files
Define the machine's address and hostname by adding a line to /etc/hosts:
erlangen:~ # cat /etc/hosts # # hosts This file describes a number of hostname-to-address # mappings for the TCP/IP subsystem. It is mostly # used at boot time, when no name servers are running. # On small systems, this file can be used instead of a # "named" name server. # Syntax: # # IP-Address Full-Qualified-Hostname Short-Hostname # 127.0.0.1 localhost # special IPv6 addresses ::1 localhost ipv6-localhost ipv6-loopback fe00::0 ipv6-localnet ff00::0 ipv6-mcastprefix ff02::1 ipv6-allnodes ff02::2 ipv6-allrouters ff02::3 ipv6-allhosts 192.168.178.3 erlangen.fritz.box erlangen erlangen:~ #
Configure the management of the wireless link wlp3s0 by adding a .network file (iwconfig will tell you the name of the link):
erlangen:~ # cat /etc/systemd/network/30-wireless.network [Match] Name=wlp3s0 [Network] Address=192.168.178.3/24 Gateway=192.168.178.1 erlangen:~ #
Configure wpa_supplicant by modifying the existing file wpa_supplicant.conf:
erlangen:~ # cat /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf network={ ssid="FRITZ!Box Karl Mistelberger" psk="......................." } erlangen:~ #
Make sure systemd-resolved.service is disabled. If existing remove any link /etc/resolv.conf and supply file /etc/resolv.conf:
erlangen:~ # cat /etc/resolv.conf nameserver 192.168.178.1 erlangen:~ #
Units
Make sure both wicked and NetworkManager are disabled. Enable systemd-networkd and wpa_supplicant; check settings as follows:
erlangen:~ # systemctl list-unit-files 'wpa*' 'systemd-networkd*' 'wicked*' 'NetworkManager*' UNIT FILE STATE NetworkManager-dispatcher.service disabled NetworkManager-wait-online.service disabled NetworkManager.service disabled systemd-networkd-wait-online.service enabled systemd-networkd.service enabled wicked.service disabled wickedd-auto4.service disabled wickedd-dhcp4.service disabled wickedd-dhcp6.service disabled wickedd-nanny.service disabled wickedd-pppd@.service static wickedd.service indirect wpa_supplicant.service disabled wpa_supplicant@.service indirect systemd-networkd.socket enabled 15 unit files listed. erlangen:~ #
Verify
Upon rebooting systemd-networkd will be running:
erlangen:~ # journalctl -b -u systemd-networkd -o short-monotonic -- Logs begin at Mon 2019-03-18 17:54:36 CET, end at Wed 2019-03-27 12:53:16 CET. -- [ 3.524507] erlangen systemd[1]: Starting Network Service... [ 3.567653] erlangen systemd-networkd[519]: Enumeration completed [ 3.569489] erlangen systemd[1]: Started Network Service. [ 3.971240] erlangen systemd-networkd[519]: wlan0: Interface name change detected, wlan0 has been renamed to wlp3s0. [ 4.115384] erlangen systemd-networkd[519]: wlp3s0: Could not bring up interface: Invalid argument [ 4.115650] erlangen systemd-networkd[519]: eth0: Interface name change detected, eth0 has been renamed to enp0s31f6. [ 6.161137] erlangen systemd-networkd[519]: wlp3s0: Gained carrier [ 8.175286] erlangen systemd-networkd[519]: wlp3s0: Gained IPv6LL [ 9.999213] erlangen systemd-networkd[519]: wlp3s0: Configured erlangen:~ #
erlangen:~ # networkctl IDX LINK TYPE OPERATIONAL SETUP 1 lo loopback carrier unmanaged 2 wlp3s0 wlan routable configured 3 enp0s31f6 ether off unmanaged 3 links listed. erlangen:~ #